COMPARISON OF VACCINATION STATUS OF CHILDREN BORN IN HEALTH UNITS AND THOSE BORN AT HOME

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Background: The Expanded Programme of Immunisation schedule starts at birth, yet a significant number
of child births in Uganda occur at home, where there are no vaccines. A child born at home may therefore
have less chances of being vaccinated than a child born in a health unit.
Objectives: To investigate vaccination status of the under-fives and to establish whether vaccination status of
children born in health units is better than those born at home.
Design: Cross-sectional descriptive.
Setting: Paediatrics out-patient clinic of Jinja Hospital, a regional referral health facility in Eastern Uganda.
Methods: Children under five years were enrolled consecutively as they arrived at the registration desk. The
child health card and physical examination for BCG scar were used to establish the vaccination status of each
child. A structured questionnaire was used for collecting relevant data.
Results: Of the 486 children sampled, 79 had been born at home, and 407 had been born in health units. Overall,
68% of the children were fully vaccinated for age. A child born in a health unit was significantly more likely
to have a BCG scar (p = 0.0087), and to be upto date with their vaccination (p = 0.0173), compared to a child
born at home. Vaccine drop-out rate was similarly high irrespective of whether the children were born at
home or in health units.
Conclusion: Being born at home was found to be a risk factor for incomplete or non-vaccination. Continuation
of vaccination was similarly poor in children born at home and those born in health units.