MoNitoriNG aNd EValUatioN oF HEaltH sECtor rEForMs iN tHE wHo aFriCaN rEGioN

Abstract

Objectives: to describe a comprehensive analytical framework for assessing health sector reforms
and demonstrates use of the analysis framework using cost-recovery mechanisms as a case study
in the wHo african region.
Data sources: Health sector reforms published literature review.
Study selection: No selection involved.
Data extraction: this paper draws from previous published literature to describe a comprehensive
framework to assess the performance of health sector reforms in the african region. Using this
framework, it goes on to illustrate how it may be used to analyze cost recovery reforms as a case
study. the major elements for the analysis include a description of the context, design, process
and intended results.
Data synthesis: in terms of context and design of the cost recovery reform, there were gaps in the
stewardship role of governments as evidenced by the lack of appropriate policies and information
to monitor and/or influence the process. Regarding the cost recovery implementation, it is not clear
from the literature reviewed in this paper that there was a comprehensive stakeholder coordination
mechanism that catered for all who were involved. Concerning results of the expected results of
implementing cost recovery reforms such as improved quality of health services; equitable service
utilisation; social sustainability through active community participation; and gains in efficiency
were not always realised.
Conclusions: Given that the aspects of the analysis framework described in this paper are interrelated,
reviewing one without another provides an answer to a specific question but is insufficient for a
comprehensive assessment.